I’m having this exact issue. Ugh! After spending a lot of time disassembling my phone and swapping the port connector cable, it reboots after 3 or 4 minutes. I had ordered a cheap part from eBay because I’ve done that a lot to fix phones in the past but I ordered the iFixit cable this time and will try to write back to let you know if that one works. It costs a lot more but this might be a case of “you get what you pay for”. Update (11/20/2020): FYI, I can confirm that the part from iFixit works and my phone is good as new now!
I've repaired iPhones several times for broken switches, home button, shattered screens, faulty batteries, etc. in the past and this was the hardest one I think I've ever done due to that antenna cable. Took me over half an hour but it magically fell into place unexpectedly and everything seems to be working great. I bought the replacement part from iFixit after seeing reviews from others who had problems with parts from eBay (my usual source). Works great. Thanks for a good guide.